Fajr

2 rak'ah · Hanafi · 26 steps

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Step 1qiyam

Niyyah (Intention)

Niyyah (Intention) posture

نَوَيْتُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فَرْضَ الْفَجْرِ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَىٰ

Nawaytu an usalliya farda al-fajri lillahi ta'ala

I intend to perform the fard of Fajr prayer for the sake of Allah.

💡 Made silently in the heart before the opening takbir. Speaking it aloud is optional.

Step 2Rakat 1takbir

Takbir Tahrimah

Takbir Tahrimah posture

اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

Allahu Akbar

Allah is the Greatest.

💡 Raise hands to ear-lobes (men) or shoulders (women), then fold hands below the navel (men) / on the chest (women).

Step 3Rakat 1qiyam

Thana (Subhanaka)

Thana (Subhanaka) posture

سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ

Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, wa tabarakasmuka, wa ta'ala jadduka, wa la ilaha ghayruk

Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise. Blessed is Your name, exalted is Your majesty, and there is no deity besides You.

Step 4Rakat 1qiyam

Ta'awwudh

Ta'awwudh posture

أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ

A'udhu billahi minash-shaytanir-rajeem

I seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the accursed.

Step 5Rakat 1qiyam

Tasmiyah

Tasmiyah posture

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Raheem

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

Step 6Rakat 1qiyam

Surah Al-Fatiha (Rakat 1)

Surah Al-Fatiha (Rakat 1) posture

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ۝ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ ۝ مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ ۝ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ ۝ اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ ۝ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ ۝ آمِين

Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil-'alameen. Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem. Maliki yawmid-deen. Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een. Ihdinas-siratal-mustaqeem. Siratal-ladheena an'amta 'alayhim, ghayril-maghdoobi 'alayhim wa lad-dalleen. Ameen.

All praise is for Allah, Lord of all worlds. The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Master of the Day of Judgment. You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help. Guide us along the straight path — the path of those You have blessed, not of those who incur wrath, nor of those who go astray. Ameen.

Step 7Rakat 1qiyam

Additional Surah — Al-Kawthar (Rakat 1)

Additional Surah — Al-Kawthar (Rakat 1) posture

إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ ۝ فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ ۝ إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ

Inna a'taynakal-kawthar. Fasalli li-Rabbika wanhar. Inna shani'aka huwal-abtar.

Indeed, We have granted you, [O Muhammad], al-Kawthar. So pray to your Lord and sacrifice. Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off.

Step 8Rakat 1ruku

Ruku — Tasbih (Rakat 1)

Ruku — Tasbih (Rakat 1) posture

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ (×3)

Subhana Rabbiyal-'Adheem (×3)

Glory be to my Lord, the Magnificent.

💡 Say 'Allahu Akbar' while moving into ruku, then recite the tasbih three times.

Step 9Rakat 1qawmah

Qawmah — Standing from Ruku (Rakat 1)

Qawmah — Standing from Ruku (Rakat 1) posture

سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ — رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ

Sami'a Allahu liman hamidah — Rabbana laka-l-hamd

Allah hears those who praise Him — Our Lord, all praise is for You.

💡 Say the first part while rising from ruku; the second part once standing upright.

Step 10Rakat 1sujood

First Sujood — Tasbih (Rakat 1)

First Sujood — Tasbih (Rakat 1) posture

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَىٰ (×3)

Subhana Rabbiyal-A'la (×3)

Glory be to my Lord, the Most High.

💡 Say 'Allahu Akbar' while moving into sujood.

Step 11Rakat 1jalsa

Jalsa — Sitting between Sajdahs (Rakat 1)

Jalsa — Sitting between Sajdahs (Rakat 1) posture

اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

Allahu Akbar

Allah is the Greatest.

💡 Brief sitting between the two sajdahs. Say 'Allahu Akbar' while rising from sujood and again while going down for the second sujood.

Step 12Rakat 1sujood

Second Sujood — Tasbih (Rakat 1)

Second Sujood — Tasbih (Rakat 1) posture

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَىٰ (×3)

Subhana Rabbiyal-A'la (×3)

Glory be to my Lord, the Most High.

Step 13Rakat 2takbir

Standing for Rakat 2 — Takbir

Standing for Rakat 2 — Takbir posture

اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

Allahu Akbar

Allah is the Greatest.

💡 Stand up from the second sujood saying 'Allahu Akbar', then fold the hands again to begin rakat 2.

Step 14Rakat 2qiyam

Tasmiyah (Rakat 2)

Tasmiyah (Rakat 2) posture

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Raheem

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

💡 Stand up saying 'Allahu Akbar'. In rakat 2 we skip Thana and Ta'awwudh and begin directly with Bismillah and Fatiha.

Step 15Rakat 2qiyam

Surah Al-Fatiha (Rakat 2)

Surah Al-Fatiha (Rakat 2) posture

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ۝ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ ۝ مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ ۝ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ ۝ اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ ۝ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ ۝ آمِين

Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil-'alameen. Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem. Maliki yawmid-deen. Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een. Ihdinas-siratal-mustaqeem. Siratal-ladheena an'amta 'alayhim, ghayril-maghdoobi 'alayhim wa lad-dalleen. Ameen.

All praise is for Allah, Lord of all worlds. The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Master of the Day of Judgment. You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help. Guide us along the straight path — the path of those You have blessed, not of those who incur wrath, nor of those who go astray. Ameen.

Step 16Rakat 2qiyam

Additional Surah — Al-Ikhlas (Rakat 2)

Additional Surah — Al-Ikhlas (Rakat 2) posture

قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ۝ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ ۝ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ ۝ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ

Qul huwa Allahu ahad. Allahus-samad. Lam yalid wa lam yulad. Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan ahad.

Say: He is Allah, the One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets, nor is born. And there is none comparable to Him.

Step 17Rakat 2ruku

Ruku — Tasbih (Rakat 2)

Ruku — Tasbih (Rakat 2) posture

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ (×3)

Subhana Rabbiyal-'Adheem (×3)

Glory be to my Lord, the Magnificent.

Step 18Rakat 2qawmah

Qawmah — Standing from Ruku (Rakat 2)

Qawmah — Standing from Ruku (Rakat 2) posture

سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ — رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ

Sami'a Allahu liman hamidah — Rabbana laka-l-hamd

Allah hears those who praise Him — Our Lord, all praise is for You.

Step 19Rakat 2sujood

First Sujood — Tasbih (Rakat 2)

First Sujood — Tasbih (Rakat 2) posture

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَىٰ (×3)

Subhana Rabbiyal-A'la (×3)

Glory be to my Lord, the Most High.

Step 20Rakat 2jalsa

Jalsa — Sitting between Sajdahs (Rakat 2)

Jalsa — Sitting between Sajdahs (Rakat 2) posture

اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

Allahu Akbar

Allah is the Greatest.

Step 21Rakat 2sujood

Second Sujood — Tasbih (Rakat 2)

Second Sujood — Tasbih (Rakat 2) posture

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَىٰ (×3)

Subhana Rabbiyal-A'la (×3)

Glory be to my Lord, the Most High.

Step 22Rakat 2qadah

Tashahhud (Final Sitting)

Tashahhud (Final Sitting) posture

التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَىٰ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat. As-salamu 'alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. As-salamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-saliheen. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh.

All greetings, prayers and pure things are for Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no deity but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger.

💡 When reaching 'la ilaha', raise the index finger of the right hand; lower it at 'illallah'.

Step 23Rakat 2qadah

Durood Ibrahim

Durood Ibrahim posture

اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ ۝ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ

Allahumma salli 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala ali Muhammad, kama sallayta 'ala Ibrahima wa 'ala ali Ibrahim, innaka Hameedun Majeed. Allahumma barik 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala ali Muhammad, kama barakta 'ala Ibrahima wa 'ala ali Ibrahim, innaka Hameedun Majeed.

O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You sent blessings upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Indeed, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious. O Allah, bestow grace upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You bestowed grace upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Indeed, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious.

Step 24Rakat 2qadah

Dua (Rabbana Atina)

Dua (Rabbana Atina) posture

رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ

Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan wa qina 'adhaban-nar

Our Lord, give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and protect us from the punishment of the Fire.

Step 25Rakat 2salam

Salam — Right

Salam — Right posture

السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ

As-salamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullah

Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you.

💡 Turn the head to the right shoulder while reciting.

Step 26Rakat 2salam

Salam — Left

Salam — Left posture

السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ

As-salamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullah

Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you.

💡 Turn the head to the left shoulder while reciting. The prayer is now complete.